Thursday, 5 January 2017

Laura Mulvey



Film fascinates us (engages our emotions) through images and spectacle.
Mulvey uses psychoanalysis ‘to discover where and how the fascination of film is reinforced by pre-existing patterns of fascination already at work within the individual subject’= spectator.
She says she is using psychoanalytical theory ‘as a political weapon’

Hollywood/mainstream/narrative cinema manipulates visual pleasure.
It ‘codes the erotic into the language of the dominant patriarchal society.’

Scopophilia- pleasure in looking( Sigmund Freud 1905 in Three Essays’)
Examples of the private and curious gaze: children’s voyeurism, cinematic looking.
The most pleasurable looking= looking at the human form and the human face, figural looking. (psychic patterns)

‘Woman as image. Man as bearer of the look’

Pleasure in looking split between active/male and passive/female.
Women connote’ to be looked at ness)
The visual presence of women ‘works against the development of a storyline, freezes the flow of action in moments of erotic contemplation.’
The woman functions as both erotic object for the characters within the screen story and erotic object for the spectator within the auditorium (object of fantasy)
The spectator is led to identify with the main male protagonist


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